Story  | 

Community-led Reef Monitoring

Local volunteers are conducting long-term ecological monitoring across the bay, training divers to document bleaching, species counts and seasonal migration patterns.

Every month, a rotating team of Love The Oceans divers drops onto the same fixed transect lines across Jangamo’s reefs with a slate, a tape measure and a species list. What they bring back is one of the longest-running community-led reef monitoring datasets in Mozambique – and right now, it’s telling a story nobody wants to hear.

The reef is changing

Between 2018 and 2024, algal cover on our monitored sites doubled. Reef-fish biomass has dropped toward collapse levels over the same period – a direct fingerprint of unsustainable fishing, corroborated by the fisheries data our team collects on Jangamo’s beaches every landing day.

These numbers only exist because of volunteers. Marine professionals, students and citizen scientists join us on expeditions, train to a standard that lets us compare across years, and then contribute dives into the same dataset. Over four years we’ve tagged more than 1,000 hard coral colonies across 14 coral families and documented 16 coral diseases – the kind of baseline almost no other site on this coast has.

1,000+

Coral colonies tagged

14

Coral families surveyed

4+

Years of monitoring

Project BEAM

Monitoring without intervention is just a slow, polite record of loss. So in 2024 we launched Project BEAM – Biodiversity Enhancement and Algae Management – as our pilot ecosystem-restoration initiative. Teams manually clear macroalgae from designated reef plots to create substrate for new coral to settle on, and the monitoring protocol follows every plot through the full recruitment, growth and community-shift cycle.

BEAM is small by design. The goal isn’t to restore the whole bay by hand – it’s to prove the method, publish the result, and hand a replicable playbook to every community up and down this coast that’s watching the same ecosystem shift happen.

Support

Help us keep this research going.

Every expedition, every dive, every reef survey is paid for by donations and the volunteers who join us in Mozambique.

Keep reading

More stories

2026

On the edge of a garbage patch

Jangamo Bay sits on the edge of the Indian Ocean Garbage Patch. Love The Oceans has turned relentless beach cleans into data – and over 85,000 pieces of plastic into something useful.

Read more

2026

Listening for humpbacks

Since a 2016 pilot, Love The Oceans has tracked the humpback whales that migrate past Jangamo each winter – building the case for whale-watching that pays the community to protect them.

Read more

Join the Movement

Stay connected with ocean conservation stories, expedition updates, and ways to make a difference.